Kumari: The Living Goddess of Nepal

Kumari,or Kumari Devi, or the Living Goddess, is the tradition of worshipping a chosen virgin as manifestations of the divine female energy or Shakti in Dharmic religious traditions. It is believe that the girl is possessed by the goddess Taleju or Durga. The word Kumari is derived from Sanskrit meaning princess.

The History and Significance of the Kumari



To understand the Kumari tradition, we must trace its roots to the ancient kingdoms of Nepal. The concept of a Living Goddess can be traced back to the 6th century during the reign of King Jayaprakash Malla. It was during this time that the Kumari tradition gained importance and was established as a basic part of Nepalese culture. The Kumari is believed to be the type of the Hindu goddess Taleju, and she is respect as a symbol of purity and protection.

The Kumari, a living deity in Nepal, brings blessings of protection and prosperity as a symbol of purity during religious events.





The Selection Process for the Kumari



The selection process for the Kumari is a highly complex and sacred ritual that takes place once the previous Kumari reaches teens or is deemed unfit to continue her duties. The Royal Kumari Selection Committee, consisting of high-ranking officials and priests, oversees the selection process. The candidates must meet specific criteria, including being from the Shakya or Bajracharya caste, possessing specific physical attributes, and show certain astrological signs.


The Kumari is chosen through tests of calmness, fearlessness, and answering questions.The selected candidate lives in the Kumari Ghar until her term as the Living Goddess.



The life of a Kumari


The life of a Kumari is one of seclusion and strict rituals. While she is revered and worshipped by the people, her life is far from ordinary. The Kumari is confined to the Kumari Ghar and is not allowed to leave except for certain ceremonial occasions. Her days are filled with prayers, meditation, and studying religious texts. She is attended to by a team of caretakers who ensure her well-being and fulfill her needs.


Despite the reverence bestowed upon her, the life of a Kumari is not without its challenges. The isolation and strict regulations can be mentally and emotionally taxing, especially for a young girl who is cut off from normal childhood experiences. But the Kumari is deeply respected and her every word and action carries immense weight and significance.





The Role and Responsibilities of the Kumari


The Kumari holds a sacred role in Nepalese society and is considered a living deity. She is believed to possess the power to ward off evil and bring prosperity and good fortune to those who seek her blessings. As a symbol of purity, her presence is sought in various religious ceremonies and festivals. During these events, the Kumari is adorned in exquisite traditional attire and jewelry, and she blesses devotees with her divine presence.



The kumari tradition attracts tourists to nepal. People from around the world are intrigued by the charm of the living goddess. When tourists come to nepal, they usually want to see the kumari’s blessings and feel the cultural importance.




Controversies and Criticisms Surrounding the Kumari Tradition



The Kumari tradition, though revered, has faced criticism. Some believe it denies the girl a normal childhood and education due to seclusion and rituals. Worshipping her as a deity is seen as reinforcing gender inequality and patriarchy.

Efforts are being made to balance tradition and the Kumari’s well-being, incorporating education and development measures. These steps aim to ensure a semblance of normalcy after her tenure as the Living Goddess concludes.


The Cultural Impact of the Kumari on Nepal



The Kumari tradition has had a profound impact on the cultural fabric of Nepal. It is deeply ingrained in the religious and social practices of the country, and the Kumari is revered as a significant cultural symbol. The Kumari Ghar, where the Kumari resides, is an important pilgrimage site for devotees and tourists alike. The Kumari’s presence in religious ceremonies and festivals adds a sense of divinity and spirituality to these events.



The Kumari tradition also plays a crucial role in promoting tourism in Nepal. People from all over the world are fascinated by the mystique and aura surrounding the Living Goddess. Visitors to Nepal often make it a point to witness the Kumari’s blessings and experience the cultural significance firsthand.





Visiting the Kumari – What to Expect



If you are planning a visit to Nepal, a visit to the Kumari should be on your itinerary. Before visiting the Kumari Ghar, it is important to familiarize yourself with the customs and etiquette associated with meeting the Kumari. Photography is generally not allowed inside the Kumari Ghar, and visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully.



When you go inside the Kumari Ghar, you’ll meet the Kumari herself. It’s polite to give a small gift and ask for her blessings. Stay calm and respectful to avoid ending the visit early. Experiencing her blessings is a special and amazing experience.


The Future of the Kumari Tradition



Nepal is changing, and the future of the Kumari tradition is unclear. People want changes to how it’s done, but keeping tradition matters too. Balancing both is important.

The Kumari tradition has withstood the test of time and holds immense cultural and religious significance. It is hoped that a delicate balance can be struck, allowing for the continued reverence of the Living Goddess while ensuring the well-being and development of the young girls who assume this sacred role.





Conclusion: The Enduring Allure of the Living Goddess


The Kumari tradition is a captivating part of Nepalese culture. It shows how much Nepalese people care about their traditions and beliefs. Even though some people criticize it, its importance remains strong.

The Kumari tradition in Nepal unveils a rich tapestry of history, selection, role, and controversies, offering a unique insight into the country’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

FAQ :

Who is the Kumari of Nepal?
Ans : The Kumari of Nepal is a young prepubescent girl who is chosen to be the living goddess and a revered symbol of divine femininity in Nepalese culture.

How is the Kumari selected?
Ans: The Kumari is selected through a rigorous process involving strict cultural and physical criteria. She must belong to the Newar community, display specific physical attributes, and pass various tests.

What is the role of the Kumari in Nepalese society?
Ans: The Kumari is believed to embody the goddess Taleju and is venerated during religious ceremonies and festivals. Her blessings are sought for prosperity and well-being.

How does the Kumari live her life?
Ans: The Kumari resides in the Kumari Ghar, a palace in Kathmandu Durbar Square. Her life is highly ritualized and she follows strict customs, including not leaving the palace except during special occasions.

What happens when the Kumari reaches puberty?
Ans: Upon reaching puberty, the Kumari undergoes a ceremonial departure from her role. A new Kumari is then selected, and the former Kumari returns to normal life, often facing challenges in adapting to her changed circumstances.